gaunt79

gaunt79 t1_j6ooewc wrote

Liquid hydrogen takes the place of water in a terrestrial reactor. The hydrogen is pumped into the reactor core (cooling the nozzle and reactor casing on its way) where it is superheated. It then passes to the nozzle, where it expands and is focused into the thrust plume that propels the spacecraft.

This diagram may make more sense.

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gaunt79 t1_j250c7g wrote

NTP hasn't really gone anywhere yet, but work on that line of research hasn't really stopped, either.

DARPA is due to announce its Phase 2/3 (ground validation and flight demonstration) contract award for the DRACO project anytime now. Time will tell how far that actually gets.

NASA is continuing to make slow progress on its own NTP project, though that's still entirely a drawing board exercise.

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gaunt79 t1_ivycyaj wrote

Columbia University sociologist Diane Vaughan wrote The Challenger Launch Decision to illustrate the theory of "normalization of deviation", in which accepting small deviations from requirements leads to a slippery slope and eventually places a project in an extreme state of nonconformance. She added a section on Columbia in the second edition to show that NASA hadn't actually learned anything from earlier disasters.

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