ToxiClay
ToxiClay t1_jeciu5a wrote
Reply to eli5: Why do seemingly all battery powered electronics need at least 2 batteries? by OneGuyJeff
Your typical alkaline battery, whether it's AA or C or D, has a nominal voltage of 1.5V -- that is, it can exert 1.5 "units" of "electrical pressure" on a circuit it's installed into.
That's not a super useful amount of voltage, but 3V is -- and by placing two batteries in series, you end up at 3V because you add the voltages together.
ToxiClay t1_je84e03 wrote
Reply to comment by Ground2ChairMissile in ELI5: How is TikTok a national security risk? by mamawoman
> That presumes that I'm talking to a rational person
You are, and because I'm so rational, I'm concluding that you're not actually interested in having a conversation, but instead punching down. This is evidenced by, among other things, your use of "shockingly" in your next sentence -- and your over-broad definition of "gun nut."
By your definition, to not be a "gun nut," one should want guns banned outright. That'd make a lot more people "gun nuts" than are actually warranted.
Now that I've actually had a chance to briefly experience you, I'm not actually sure I want to have a discussion with you if this is the kind of person you are, and how you interact with people.
Can you tell me I'm wrong?
ToxiClay t1_je834ve wrote
Reply to comment by Ground2ChairMissile in ELI5: How is TikTok a national security risk? by mamawoman
> I'm tempted to say something like "you can't possibly be that stupid," but clearly you can.
Again, a terrible opener if you're actually looking to have a discussion.
>How unsurprising it is to find that you're also a gun nut.
I'm not, unless you're really reaching with your definitions. How do you define "gun nut" for the purpose of casually dismissing people?
>You're the one listening to the same politicians who've literally told you they won't solve any problems.
And yet you want them to solve gun violence.
ToxiClay t1_je80i1j wrote
Reply to comment by Ground2ChairMissile in ELI5: How is TikTok a national security risk? by mamawoman
> Delusional people are often unaware that they're deluded.
People who aren't delusional are also often unaware that they're deluded.
>For example, you'd have to be pretty fucking stupid to be manipulated by a bunch of jingoist politicians taking straight from the McCarthy playbook, just two days after our latest all-American homegrown slaughter.
Damn, then it's a good thing I'm not being manipulated in such a way, isn't it?
Listen, if you want to talk guns, I'm game, but calling me deluded and stupid isn't a good opener.
Nor is implying that America is somehow "uncivilized" for not doing things like banning "assault weapons" and "high-capacity magazines" and whatnot.
ToxiClay t1_je7zql8 wrote
Reply to comment by Ground2ChairMissile in ELI5: How is TikTok a national security risk? by mamawoman
> Lie to yourself all you want. I don't have to indulge your delusion.
Fortunately, I'm not lying, and there's no "delusion" you have to indulge.
>Who is more likely to actually hurt you, the terrible Red Communist menace, or the nutjob who bought a gun with no trouble and decided he needed to rob a 7-11 for his next fix?
Let me guess: your solution lines up roughly with what's coming out of the Democrat thoughtspace.
>And which of these problems is Congress more interested in actually fixing?
The deadlock is because Democrats don't actually want to "solve a problem," and they get pushback on it, as they rightfully should.
ToxiClay t1_je7utgr wrote
Reply to comment by Ground2ChairMissile in ELI5: How is TikTok a national security risk? by mamawoman
> Like I said, weasel word.
Like I said, no.
>I already laid out specific threats. And why a video app isn't necessary to exploit them.
And what about all the other data China is picking up? Or the money that China is making from TikTok?
>...wait for our next scheduled mass shooting...
Oh, come on. Don't try to pivot to that fucking chestnut.
ToxiClay t1_je7tvq3 wrote
Reply to comment by Ground2ChairMissile in ELI5: How is TikTok a national security risk? by mamawoman
No, because you're going to take that and pooh-pooh anything anyone tries to say.
The threat isn't specifically enumerable because the threat space is that large.
ToxiClay t1_je7rkjw wrote
Reply to comment by Ground2ChairMissile in ELI5: How is TikTok a national security risk? by mamawoman
> But you, random Reddit poster, are very literally not worth their time.
Individually, no. None of us are.
But we're not talking individuals; we're talking about broad access to all sorts of data, unimaginable data.
>Trying to ban it outright is a symptom of pretty obvious xenophobia,
Nope. It would be xenophobia if we were looking to ban anything outside of our shores, but we're not -- we're very specifically targeting a certain set of foreign entities who are demonstrably against American interests.
ToxiClay t1_j6p92qf wrote
Reply to comment by whiskeyriver0987 in ELI5: what does ‘social media companies independently deplatforming individuals’ mean? by XinrongZou28
This is true; however, there are some strong ramifications to Facebook and Twitter being basically the public square of the Internet that aren't properly addressed by simply stating that the First Amendment always constrains the government and frees private actors to do as they will.
The platform vs publisher dichotomy embodied in the Section 230 debate is one such place where they resurface.
ToxiClay t1_j6ombz8 wrote
Reply to ELI5: what does ‘social media companies independently deplatforming individuals’ mean? by XinrongZou28
This very quickly runs into a whole mess of politics, but the very short form is that, as it stands, Facebook can decide all by itself that you no longer get to speak on their platform -- they can ban you, they can restrict your ability to post, etc.
The considered motion would say "Facebook, you can't do that anymore, unless we say you can/order you to."
ToxiClay t1_j6e00op wrote
Reply to comment by WinBarr86 in ELI5- what is the difference between a liquid and a fluid? by stinkybuttttt
It's not a liquid at all, my dude. It's a solid that has short-range order, but not long-range order.
It fits no other properties of a liquid.
ToxiClay t1_j6dyn7u wrote
Reply to comment by WinBarr86 in ELI5- what is the difference between a liquid and a fluid? by stinkybuttttt
But it's still a solid.
>In condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous solid (or non-crystalline solid) is a solid that lacks the long-range order that is characteristic of a crystal. The terms "glass" and "glassy solid" are sometimes used synonymously with amorphous solid; however, these terms refer specifically to amorphous materials that undergo a glass transition. Examples of amorphous solids include glasses, metallic glasses, and certain types of plastics and polymers.
>An amorphous metal (also known as metallic glass, glassy metal, or shiny metal) is a solid metallic material, usually an alloy, with disordered atomic-scale structure. Most metals are crystalline in their solid state, which means they have a highly ordered arrangement of atoms. Amorphous metals are non-crystalline, and have a glass-like structure.
ToxiClay t1_j6dx1mg wrote
Reply to comment by WinBarr86 in ELI5- what is the difference between a liquid and a fluid? by stinkybuttttt
They're solids. An amorphous solid is a solid.
ToxiClay t1_j6dusjz wrote
Reply to comment by WinBarr86 in ELI5- what is the difference between a liquid and a fluid? by stinkybuttttt
Which isn't a liquid.
ToxiClay t1_j6duppj wrote
Reply to comment by WinBarr86 in ELI5- what is the difference between a liquid and a fluid? by stinkybuttttt
You did, and you're still wrong.
An amorphous solid can be described like a liquid, but that doesn't mean it is one. An amorphous solid does not flow; it does not assume the shape of its container.
It is not a liquid.
ToxiClay t1_j6duh9b wrote
Reply to comment by WinBarr86 in ELI5- what is the difference between a liquid and a fluid? by stinkybuttttt
But a non-Newtonian fluid is still a fluid.
ToxiClay t1_j6dtyue wrote
Reply to comment by WinBarr86 in ELI5- what is the difference between a liquid and a fluid? by stinkybuttttt
That's the same misconception.
"Amorphous solid" means that it lacks the long-range order characteristic of crystalline material. It resembles a liquid, but it is not a liquid.
ToxiClay t1_j6drbt7 wrote
Reply to comment by WinBarr86 in ELI5- what is the difference between a liquid and a fluid? by stinkybuttttt
That's admittedly a common misconception, but glass is an amorphous solid. It's not a liquid in any sense of the term, even though the atomic structure resembles a super-cooled liquid.
ToxiClay t1_j6dqqsv wrote
Reply to comment by WinBarr86 in ELI5- what is the difference between a liquid and a fluid? by stinkybuttttt
But it's still a fluid, which was the contention.
ToxiClay t1_j67bukx wrote
Reply to comment by Tallywacka in eli5 Why is the company that makes D&D games so controversial right now? by Old_Door_18
Oh, they abandoned the OGL entirely after the backlash, and published the entire 5.1 reference document under the incredibly lax Creative Commons license.
https://www.dndbeyond.com/posts/1439-ogl-1-0a-creative-commons
ToxiClay t1_j67a4at wrote
Reply to comment by Tallywacka in eli5 Why is the company that makes D&D games so controversial right now? by Old_Door_18
I'm not actually sure. You're right, it's kinda vague.
The relevant part of the OGL 1.1 draft document is as follows:
> X. OTHER PRODUCTS. Sometimes, great minds think alike. We can’t and won’t cancel products out of fear that they’d be > seen as “similar to” Licensed Works. Therefore: > > A. You agree that nothing prohibits Us from developing, distributing, selling, or promoting something that is > substantially similar to a Licensed Work. > > B. You own the new and original content You create. You agree to give Us a nonexclusive, perpetual, irrevocable, > worldwide, sub-licensable, royalty-free license to use that content for any purpose.
Nothing specifically says they will act as you suggest, but neither does it specifically prohibit them. So I guess someone's conclusion would depend on how they feel about WOTC as a company, in this case.
ToxiClay t1_j67990h wrote
Reply to comment by Tallywacka in eli5 Why is the company that makes D&D games so controversial right now? by Old_Door_18
> effectively lets them take and market any ideas
The purpose of the back-licensing was to ensure that WOTC couldn't get bogged down with nuisance lawsuits if they happened to independently come up with something similar to what a licensee did. It was never anything so nefarious as "ha ha we 0wn all j00r content now."
ToxiClay t1_iyd2jnk wrote
Reply to comment by Overv in eli5. If Windows is an 11gb download, why do you need at least 65gbs free on your hard drive to run it? by graemo72
Can confirm. I was slightly skeptical as well but holy balls is WizTree so much faster on the scan.
It doesn't appear to sacrifice anything significant in terms of accuracy to achieve it, either.
ToxiClay t1_iyal383 wrote
Reply to Eli5: What does it exactly mean when doctor says a baby is born addicted to crack? by SuspiciousBeing6499
>But I never understood what people meant when they say a baby was born addicted to crack.
When we speak of addiction, there are two main types.
The psychological addiction or dependence refers to the mental and emotional state where someone feels like they need whatever it is to be normal. We can safely ignore this one in terms of babies, since they don't have well-developed minds to have those responses.
The physical addiction or dependence, however, refers to actual quantifiable changes in the state of the body that makes the body physically require the drug. Addiction to alcohol, for example, causes physical changes in the structure of the brain in order to adapt. Removing alcohol, especially suddenly, throws the body into disarray due to the sudden change in the chemical bath.
This is what is meant when doctors say a baby is "born addicted" to a drug -- their brains have already been changed in the same way as a drug addict's.
ToxiClay t1_jeckkv5 wrote
Reply to comment by TheBestMePlausible in eli5: Why do seemingly all battery powered electronics need at least 2 batteries? by OneGuyJeff
That would require sticking two batteries together in a permanent sort of way, which would be varying shades of difficult. It would also wreck the current standard paradigm, which is designed around 1.5V battery chemistry. Even a "9V battery" is actually made of six 1.5V cells together, and a 6V lantern battery is made of four.
To get a single-cell battery to spit out 3V, we'd need to find new battery chemistry -- new substances that would spit out 3V.