Nudelklone
Nudelklone t1_iv50erh wrote
Reply to how does a cell know what it's "body parts" do? I mean how does the golgi apparatus know its function/what to do? by DarkFireGerugex
Putting it very simplistic: it is all about (physical) chemistry. Molecule X binds to a receptor, which changes its form, which triggers another reaction, etc.
It’s a huge chain reaction with some probability distribution (depending on binding strength, temperature, etc.)
Nudelklone t1_iv4l6uk wrote
Also not blood transfer, but there are cases that children acquire cancer from their mothers during birth.
Here is one example and the mention other cases in this article as well: https://www.upi.com/Health_News/2021/01/07/Women-can-transmit-cancer-to-infants-in-childbirth-reports-suggest/7101609975411/
Nudelklone t1_itug5cu wrote
Reply to comment by itsybitsybiter in Can someone explain the ethics of testing potentially life saving medication? by beatleboy07
A good example for those crossover design are the Covid vaccines. A friend of mine took place in the test of the vaccine. She was on the control group and was offered the vaccine after the end of the trial.
Nudelklone t1_itufulo wrote
Reply to comment by Velvy71 in Can someone explain the ethics of testing potentially life saving medication? by beatleboy07
No, the incidence you mentioned was not a double-blind study. It was a Phase I clinical study. The first test of a drug in humans. This test is done to test the safety, the side effects, the best dose and the best formulation method for the drug. All probands in a clinical phase I study are healthy individuals without the disease in question and all of them receive the drug (after intense studies in animals).
Nudelklone t1_j9ky4wn wrote
Reply to comment by HungerISanEmotion in What makes bats a good disease vector? by JustJustinInTime
It‘s the other way round, they sound like a perfect reservoir for viruses. They might have benign viruses on top of the deadly ones in their system. Why should there be a selection for deadly ones if they are a great reservoir for virus amplification?