Kevin_Uxbridge
Kevin_Uxbridge t1_j45zdp4 wrote
Reply to comment by Sharlinator in How do giraffes breathe? by NimishApte
Which is also why they can fly and do just fine at high altitudes where the oxygen gets thin. Amazing creatures, birds.
Kevin_Uxbridge t1_j2bg6ed wrote
Reply to comment by BrightGreyEyes in Fencing or swordsmanship during the during the American revolution by Unable-Anybody-2285
> Modern militaries still use edged weapons ...
According to my buddy, his marine training basically came down to 'sneak up, stab stab stab, run away'.
Kevin_Uxbridge t1_j2bg0z9 wrote
Reply to comment by Kronzypantz in Fencing or swordsmanship during the during the American revolution by Unable-Anybody-2285
Patton placed forth in the fencing portion of the 1912 Olympics Pentathlon. That's a good get.
Kevin_Uxbridge t1_j1qoo5f wrote
Reply to comment by digitelle in Buried treasure, vampire graves and lost cities - the best ancient finds of 2022 by ProfessorSloth7
Depends on what you call 'human'. H. sap. sap., very likely 200k, possibly 300k depending on where you draw the line.
Kevin_Uxbridge t1_ivf9ztk wrote
Reply to comment by Mugut in We know about viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms evolving to better infect other organisms. Consequently, diseases change too to some extent. Are there any examples of human bodies evolving to fight against these disease causing agents? by ha_ha_ha_ha_hah
> That "genome cost" only exists when considering the individual.
A genome is the makeup of an individual, and can only be understood as such. Population genetics is the spread of genes but the mechanism, by necessity, acts on individuals with the genes. Your genes could be said to 'not care about you particularly' except as a vehicle for themselves, just as your genes in you don't give a crap about 'the species' except how it impacts your personal genome.
Not sure what you mean that evolution 'caters to the whole species'. Its effects can only be seen in these terms but the mechanism shapes the behavior of individuals to act on their own behalf. Sometimes this benefits the whole species, often it doesn't. That's just selection for you.
Kevin_Uxbridge t1_ivdeea4 wrote
Reply to comment by iayork in We know about viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms evolving to better infect other organisms. Consequently, diseases change too to some extent. Are there any examples of human bodies evolving to fight against these disease causing agents? by ha_ha_ha_ha_hah
Worth mentioning, this is also one of the stronger explanations for why sex exists at all. Reproducing sexually comes at a huge cost to your genome, as only half your genes will go into any particular offspring. A staggering cost evolutionarily, so why is it worth it? Because mixing your genome with others is a good way to keep pace with the many parasites trying to make a living off you. If it's either lose 50% or die, pay up.
Kevin_Uxbridge t1_ish01ze wrote
Reply to comment by Ferociousfeind in When it's said 99.9% of human DNA is the same in all humans, is this referring to only coding DNA or both coding and non-coding DNA combined? by PeanutSalsa
So similar that it bespeaks of an interesting population history, recent bottlenecking and rapid expansion.
Kevin_Uxbridge t1_j9iuy46 wrote
Reply to comment by cookerg in What are more accepted hypotheses that similarly explain the aspects of hominid evolution that the "pseudoscientific" aquatic ape theory does? by KEVLAR60442
Probably lots of moving about the landscape. Land tenure is something we know precious little about for our ancestors but it's reasonable to assume that covering ground can be advantageous generally.
Also, the image of early hominids running pell-mell after game presupposes some things about the world they lived in. Running down prey would, for instance, likely catch the attention of the local predator guild, who might be just as likely to steal your now-weary prey and kill you too. On the face of it, human cursorial hunting sounds ludicrously dangerous in most circumstances. The endurance hunting guys have no real answer to this.