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MF_Bfg t1_jb558z1 wrote

At the end another academic cautions that whole they were probably riding horses, they could have been riding other animals and specifically mentions mules.

Mules are the offspring of a female horse and a male ass or donkey. So not only would horses already have to be domesticated to breed mules, they would also have to have access to donkeys - which they did not in the area surveyed during the time period being discussed. I don't see how it could be any other animal but a horse.

Edit: Had the sexes of the equines backwards

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ReddJudicata t1_jb5m6ho wrote

Horses likely were kept as meat animals long before they were ridden.

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MF_Bfg t1_jb5nxqh wrote

True!! Good thinking. I guess they might have made mules with onagers.

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hcshenoy t1_jb81qw5 wrote

Actually mules are the offspring of a FEMALE horse and a MALE donkey. The ones you refer to are called hinnies.

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