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In the same boat myself rn. I took half and put it into an index fund last year. Up like 4% on that I think. I’ll probably leave that as is and then take some more of my cash balance and put it into a CD. HSAs are great!

How are you able to use HSA funds for investing? I thought that wasn’t allowed. Those funds are only supposed to be used for medical expenses.

https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/how-to-invest-hsa

It’s the most tax advantaged account you can invest with.

HSA funds can be invested.

It boils down to what kind of timeline you hope/expect to have before needing to draw from that balance. Some people plan to grow their HSA balance all the way until retirement. Others use it more as a supplemental emergency fund (potential to draw earlier). Others have enough ongoing medical expenses that they keep their HSA primarily cash to cover those, getting only the "tax free on contribution / withdrawal" savings, skipping out on the "tax free growth".

The longer you intend to leave the funds invested, the more likely you are to ride out any downswings of more volatile (though often higher return) investments like stock funds. Over the long term, things like stock funds are somewhat expected to grow more than a conservative option like a CD.

So the answer is "whatever fits best with your financial situation and plans".

My plan (all plans?) requires that I keep $1000 in “cash” and the rest can be invested. I have about $35k invested in the various funds offered in my plan.

Thanks! I was thinking of a CD ladder for the short term and recalibrate if (and when) the fed pivots. Long term though ETF's seem the better option.

Are there any tax implications for interest earned with CDs in HSAs given that the principle+interest (without auto-roll) would be back in the account?

Not positive on that, but I don’t think there are any taxes. You always hear of the “triple tax advantages” of the HSA. It’s the best thing going.

Edit: confirmed that there shouldn’t be any taxes on growth.

https://www.morganstanley.com/articles/health-savings-account-retirement-tax-advantages#:~:text=HSAs%20are%20savings%20vehicles%20that,enjoy%20tax%2Dfree%20growth%20potential.

You can invest them with most providers until you need to withdraw.

Maybe you're thinking of an FSA? Those cannot be invested and can only be used for medical expenses.

An HSA can be either invested or used for medical expenses.

Mine is $2k and there's a $3/month investment fee, so I transfer money out to my other HSA at Fidelity every few months before it hits $2k. That way I avoid fees and can invest it a bit sooner.

Yup, no taxes whatsoever unless you withdraw w/o a valid medical expense, and there's a penalty if you withdraw w/o a valid medical expense before 65, at which point it's essentially an IRA.

I would warn you against trying to time the market. If you view that money as long term then the best plan is an index fund/ETF regardless of what the fed is doing right now. You have no idea when the market will shift. If you need the money safe in CDs, that should be the plan going forward as well.