Submitted by appa-ate-momo t3_zz823l in explainlikeimfive
appa-ate-momo OP t1_j2a0min wrote
Reply to comment by A_Garbage_Truck in ELI5: Why aren't there more hung juries? by appa-ate-momo
But how do juries so consistently avoid the problem of one random person just not being convinced of guilt while everyone else is sure the crime was committed?
Ansuz07 t1_j2a149x wrote
It is primarily due to the fact that prosecutors have broad discretion in what cases get brought to trial - they rarely bring cases where guilt is in question, as acquittals look bad on their record. In cases where a guilty verdict may be questionable, they will plead the person down on lesser charges or simply not bring it to trial at all.
For this reason, upwards of 94% of cases brought to trial result in convictions on some or all charges - the prosecutors simply don't press the other cases.
There is also an extensive jury selection process pre-trial, where the prosecution can exclude jurors they feel would be unable to render a fair decision after viewing all of the evidence.
phadrus56 t1_j2a0wj0 wrote
If the judge feels they should be able to reach a unanimous decision he will send them back to deliberate more.
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