Submitted by [deleted] t3_z7iqnq in explainlikeimfive
billbixbyakahulk t1_iy6vkwe wrote
Typical gasoline readily ignites when aerosolized, but is very stable as a liquid (Makes it relatively easy and safe to transport). You could throw a lit match into a barrel of gas and it would most likely just go out, assuming there were no gas vapors present.
A car uses devices such as a carburetor or fuel injectors to purposely aerosolize the liquid gasoline in tiny, tiny spurts, mix it with air and then ignite it using the spark plugs. This creates a small explosion. The power of the explosion in the engine moves a piston. The piston movement turns other stuff and yada yada ultimately powers the car.
So a whole match ON FIRE can fail to ignite a barrel of gasoline, but a teeny tiny spark (from the spark plugs), under the right circumstances, can light a tiny aeresolized and oxygen-rich charge of fuel, and turn that into energy.
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