Submitted by Kay1636 t3_z6azff in explainlikeimfive
BurnOutBrighter6 t1_iy0l5wv wrote
Plants are mostly made of cellulose, which is a bunch of sugar molecules linked into a strong chain.
Humans can't digest cellulose. For us, eating grass is just fiber, zero calories.
For herbivores like buffalo and cows, they have multiple stomachs and special enzymes and bacteria that let them break down cellulose into usable sugars. For herbivores, eating grass is like eating bread for humans. It's a form of carbs for them.
The other factor is large herbivores spend hours and hours a day eating like 50 lbs of grass. If you eat 10 loaves of bread a day you'd be 800 lbs in a few years too.
Kay1636 OP t1_iy2ia5l wrote
Thank you for your answer! I totally forgot that we cannot digest cellulose and cows have four stomach that help them digest grass.
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