Submitted by larsattacks94 t3_ycog36 in explainlikeimfive
SnooFloofs3486 t1_itq8i2h wrote
Reply to comment by 685327594 in eli5: how long would power stay on if the power company abandoned their post? by larsattacks94
It doesn't happen overnight. We're seeing this in Texas and California now. It takes time for these markets to mature.
Incidentally they're also more expensive than regulated integrated markets
685327594 t1_itqajtp wrote
The issues in Texas and California are more to do with their political posturing than deregulation.
SnooFloofs3486 t1_itqrt2n wrote
They're polar opposites politically. It's an inherent part of the nature of deregulated generation. It's just a pretty straight forward math problem to show that there is a financial disincentive to maintain enough generation for low probably events when the generation is viewed in isolation.
This is compounded by the use of gaussian statistical models for nongaussian probability - like forecasting weather extremes. So the extreme events are underestimated.
But most importantly it's also compounded by the cost of capital. In rate of return regulated markets the cost of capital is lower across the board (that's why they provide cheaper service). Cost of capital is much lower for the capital projects targeted at the low probability events. Those are risky investments in deregulated matters and require high returns. So they don't pencil out as viable commercial projects. In regulated markets those facilities are ordered by the regulators and have a guaranteed opportunity to earn a fair return. The fair return on equity being much lower because of the low risk.
The result is that regulated markets with integrated utilities and good regulation tend over time to both lower cost and more reliable.
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