Submitted by No_Dust_5360 t3_11e5d53 in explainlikeimfive
A_Meal_of_Pain t1_jacfphh wrote
For thousands of years plants were our primary source of power in the form of burning wood. It was even the primary source of power at the beginning of the industrial revolution.
The reason it phased away as a source of industrial level power is because it just is not concentrated enough. That and the fact that extracting it has so many negative side effects for the environment.
ScienceIsSexy420 t1_jacfutf wrote
This question is about replacing photovoltaic cells with photosynthesis as a means of generating electric currents. They're not asking about combusting plans to generate electricity
kinyutaka t1_jaciiuk wrote
The point he was trying to make with his answer is that burning plant material (wood) or fossil material (coal) is the most efficient way of getting the energy out of a plant.
It is dirty and bad for the environment, but it is efficient.
ScienceIsSexy420 t1_jacivow wrote
But that's not what the question was asking about. The question was asking about utilizing the chemistry of photosynthesis for a new generation of photoelectric cells, which is both more efficient than burning fossil fuels as well as being better for the environment. This is an area of active and ongoing research, and shouldn't be dismissed by simply saying " burning fossil fuels is better"
kinyutaka t1_jacjkms wrote
We can and probably are trying that very thing, but the way plants do it creates sugars and fibers, not creating free electrons.
It's just not something that we can replicate completely for our purposes.
One thing we might be able to do is capture the carbon emissions from burning plant material, like sugars, then use the CO2 from those emissions to feed a new generation of photoelectric cells. There would probably be loses in the system, but...
ScienceIsSexy420 t1_jack1ov wrote
Photosynthesis does indeed generate free electrons, these electrons are used to power redox reactions which are used to synthesize starches. This is indeed an area of ongoing research, one of the professors at the institution I just graduated from was focusing his research on this very topic. Both plants and animals generate free electrons during metabolism, and use these electrons to do things. Harvesting the electrons is quite feasible
kinyutaka t1_jack5sx wrote
Harvesting the electrons might be feasible, but is it efficient enough for our purposes?
ScienceIsSexy420 t1_jackcdp wrote
As per my understanding, it is continuously harvesting those free electrons that is the limit of our ability and the focus of the current Research into the topic. Currently no, the materials that we use to harvest the energy generated do not have the lifespan to be of significant use. But the point is that this is a goal worth pursuing further
kinyutaka t1_jaclj18 wrote
I am not trying to say that it isn't worth trying. Only that it is clearly not good enough for mass market.
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