Submitted by Klutzy_Ambition5445 t3_11f6vzb in dataisbeautiful
finndego t1_jai1r7g wrote
The current minimum wage in New Zealand is $NZD22.70. That converts to $USD14.18 at the current exchange rate.
AverageAustralian111 t1_jai6qur wrote
This graph is adjusted for purchasing power parity.
stratodrew t1_jai9kzm wrote
I've not heard of this before, please would you mind explaining? Thanks
AverageAustralian111 t1_jaif2lc wrote
Sure,
In some countries, prices are higher than in others. For example, a loaf of bread in Australia might cost around $3, but in China, around 2 Yuan (which exchanges to about 50c. So (measuring it only by bread prices) $1 in China is worth 6 times as much as $1 in Australia.
If you do this for all products and weight it by the amount of each product that normal people buy, you can find the cost of living in a country. Real wages are wages/cost of living
So in the example above, NZ has a minimum wage of $US14.18, but because things are slightly more expensive in NZ than in the US, that amount of money can buy the same amount of stuff in NZ that $US11.90 could buy in the US.
When you adjust for PPP, you take this into account. If you ever see "real" vs "nominal" figures, real means adjusted for PPP, and nominal means not adjusted
stratodrew t1_jaimfaz wrote
Awesome, great explanation thanks!
snagsguiness t1_jajombu wrote
You might be interested to learn about the Big Mac index
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Mac_Index?wprov=sfti1
It takes this concept and applies it to McDonald’s big macs which is a good indicator of the actual value of a currency and the cost of living.
capybarawelding t1_japzgy0 wrote
Another question: was a set uniform basket of goods selected, or was a combination and a quantity of goods somehow chosen by reporting bodies?
AverageAustralian111 t1_jaquft7 wrote
Different countries tend to use different baskets of goods to reflect their own consumption patterns. The OECD probably pulls their data from state statistics agencies (although it is possible they conducted their own survey)
capybarawelding t1_japo2vp wrote
Without regard to taxation though?
AverageAustralian111 t1_japru8g wrote
It looks like pre-tax minimum wage
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