There's a classic book called "How to Read a Book" by Mortimer Adler (written in 1972), which describes the various types of reading and how to get good at each type. I've found it interesting and helpful in both my academic studies and my regular life.

Here's a blog about it: https://fs.blog/how-to-read-a-book/

And here's a PDF of it: https://textbookequity.org/Textbooks/HowtoReadABook.pdf