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Lankpants t1_j5t28t9 wrote

In addition to what the other commenters have said there's also another effect at play. To get the pool spinning at the same RPM as the cup the outside needs to be moving several times faster. If both swirl once per second then the water at the edge of the pool needs to be covering the entire radius of the whirlpool every second.

What this means in practice is that if the two are spinning at a similar speed the energy even of one water molecule in the pool on average is higher. There are also more molecules moving. So the pool has far more energy. And remember, water is a liquid. The partials behave relatively independently and experience friction with the wall independently. So any of these particles at the edge of the pool have more energy to lose to friction. There's also a lower percentage of particles experiencing direct friction with the wall at any given time due to the square cube rule.

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