Submitted by InZerSchtinker t3_10bo6os in askscience
saganmypants t1_j4brme8 wrote
Reply to comment by theythembian in How are animals given specific types of cancer for the purpose of medical experimentation? by InZerSchtinker
I think it depends on who you ask, but most likely the people engaging in this work would believe that it is necessary at the moment to move medicine forward. There are panels that oversee the experimental design of any such study and I can assure you that they take their job very seriously. My PI in grad school was roasted by them during a meeting because he had not adequately outlined a pain management protocol for the mice in our study that were getting an experimental cancer drug. Everything in these studies is done with ethics at heart
tourniquette2 t1_j4cu2v1 wrote
Ok, the pain management protocol for mice gave me the warm fuzzies. At least they’re not just being tormented. I always considered animal testing only borderline ethical at the best of times, but it’s at least reassuring that their pain is managed and they’re kind of cared for.
[deleted] t1_j4fiam8 wrote
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theythembian t1_j4btykt wrote
How interesting! Wow have they always cared to conduct studies while being ethical? Or is this a recent change that scientists intentionally approach these experiments with ethics/compassion in mind?
itakestressnaps t1_j4ccqe8 wrote
It’s been around for decades now, but i believe they’ve gotten stricter and stricter in the 21st century.
Usually, at least in the US, the institution has an internal committee, which also answers to higher ups outside the university. These internal committees usually have vets, bioethicists, other scientists who can validate that the science is clear and justified, etc. EVERYTHING has to be outlined in detail, prior to procedures, and no deviations can occur. There’s quite literally a strict rule for everything and anything you could think of. And of course, all personnel has to undergo ethics and technical trainings, online and in-person, and get certified and approved to work each protocol.
Any modifications to protocols have to written in detail, with justifications, and has to be approved prior to implementation. At my institution, there are also surprise visits where they drop in and watch you to make sure you’re following everything down to a T. And we have 24 hour animal techs and vets on call.
Animal work is not my favorite, even though I do it for certain things. And there are definitely a lot of people that prefer not to do it themselves, but the biomedical community in general does believe it is necessary. After all, medicine is where it is now because of animal research. It’s saved countless lives and extended our life expectancy by a LOT in many countries.
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