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WatchManSam t1_j18kdhs wrote

Just to tag along on that last sentence, Stirling engines do have a couple niche use cases today such as cryocooling. Instead of using a temperature differential to create mechanical movement, one can apply mechanical movement to create a temperature differential. In commercial applications these can reach down to 40-50 Kelvin. I just think they're neat.

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Mikeynolan t1_j1fsbqj wrote

You can buy an off-the-shelf Stirling engine two-stage cryocooler giving 10-20K. Radio astronomers use them all the time.

You put in about a kiloWatt of power and get about 2W of cooling, so use a good Dewar. They use Helium as the working gas.

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