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mfb- t1_jdu8hgd wrote

The state itself should be easy to understand after a course on quantum mechanics, so hopefully for most with a BSc in physics. The state is a superposition of these two options "all particles are in state 1" and "all particles are in state 0" (for some systems that have these two options for each particle). It's pretty similar to the typical example of two entangled particles where you have one particle in one state and the other in the other, or both in the same state. Just with a third particle.

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Blakut t1_jduspez wrote

so there is no |101> state?

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El_Sephiroth t1_jdzq8h1 wrote

More like |-1,0,1> because |101> would be |0>+2×|1> If I remember correctly

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