Submitted by Anomaly-Friend t3_11ymdjl in askscience
Jfrog1 t1_jd9kz6i wrote
Reply to comment by PowerStacheOfTheYear in (Biology) How far down your spine can you break before respiratory impairment? by Anomaly-Friend
um, no, the brain does control the heart, not sure who told you that, but they lied to you.
garlicgoon3322 t1_jd9nzu2 wrote
The heart creates it's own electrical pulses.
The heart will still beat when disconnected from the body.
You are speaking confidently about something you don't thoroughly understand
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GroinShotz t1_jd9uj6s wrote
As long as it was fed oxygen... Yes. I think that's where you're being confused... The brain does play a role in the heart pumping... by keeping the other organs supplying the heart with what it needs.
It's why people that are "brain dead" can be kept "alive" for a while, with a machine that breathes for them. The brains not sending the signals to the lungs to get oxygen in the blood stream to supply the heart with the energy it needs to beat.
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Brrdock t1_jd9vuiz wrote
You don't? Why?
I'm sure you can go on liveleak to find some decapitation video, but from seeing a cow get slaughtered by decapitation myself, the heart definitely keeps pumping blood for a good while
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PowerStacheOfTheYear t1_jd9mtxu wrote
The nervous system can control the heart, but the heart isn't dependent on input from the nervous system to beat. Without any input from the nervous system, the heart will continue to beat on its own, it will just lose the vast majority of its ability to adjust based on the body's needs.
Jfrog1 t1_jd9nyo6 wrote
the heart is controlled by the autonomic nervous system, which is a subset of the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata, ie (brain). This is not really a debate, your completely wrong, and I am 100 percent right.
PowerStacheOfTheYear t1_jd9q2zj wrote
Okay, I will be sure to reach out to my medical school and let them know that modern medicine completely misunderstands the function of cardiac pacemaker cells and the sinoatrial node. They should also check on all the people walking with dysautonomia. I'm sure they will be surprised that their hearts actually haven't been beating this whole time.
Jfrog1 t1_jd9qfr9 wrote
what do you think controls the AV node, the SA node, and the Bundle of hiss?? the heart controls itself, or its impulses come from the ANS, which is a sub branch of the CNS, which is the brain and the spinal cord.
Astralwinks t1_jdafvjt wrote
Are you suggesting something afib is actually neurological in origin?
Call JAMA, The Lancet, NEJM! They have to know!
Minus-Celsius t1_jdcs256 wrote
Wait you googled SA node and you still think you're not wrong?
Damn, dude.
The brain controls the SA node, but the SA node can function without the brain. There's also a ventricular pacemaker. There's backups to the backups. The heart is an important organ.
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tonypconway t1_jd9sumq wrote
You're confidently incorrect. I'm only vaguely familiar with this topic as my dad had heart surgery last year, and I have a tetraplegic friend who has explained some of it to me. But it only took about five minutes of fudging about on Wikipedia to find a detailed explanation of how the heart generates its own impulses: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoatrial_node?wprov=sfla1
The brain and other systems can influence the rate, but they aren't the primary driver. This is why people get arrhythmia - different systems sending contradictory signals.
IthinkIllthink t1_jd9p9r3 wrote
The heart has “pacemaker cells” that make it beat/contract without any nerve input. Look up pacemaker cells.
The ANS speeds up or slows down the heart rate.
Jfrog1 t1_jd9q4za wrote
if you put a bullet through the medulla oblongata/brain stem, the heart stops, this is simple stuff, does it happen immediately, no, as electrical impulses are still working, but your concept that the heart controls itself is so basic and unfounded, I am amazed you made it through high school biology
IthinkIllthink t1_jd9qty1 wrote
Perhaps that’s from the trauma of the gun shot.
Look at a video of the transport or removal of a human heart for a heart transplant. It is beating without any nerve input.
TheCaffeineMerchant t1_jd9ovij wrote
Why does the heart continue to function after brain death?
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ilikeyourjacket t1_jdcqxv8 wrote
You’re right the ANS can influence heart rate but the heart itself has an intrinsic rate. The SA node has an intrinsic rate between 60-100bpm. The AV nice has an intrinsic rate of about 40-60bpm. The ventricles have an intrinsic rate of about 30bpm. That’s why in complete heart block often the heart rate is about 30bpm as that’s the default rate of the ventricles when signals from the SA or AV node are blocked.
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