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Zondartul t1_jc2urj2 wrote

We distinguish rain, snow, slush and hail by the phas-of-matter and composition of the falling "water"... as alternatives to "falling" water, we have fog, dew, jack frost, icycles... different ways for water to arrive on something. We also have different end results: puddle, mud, snow, black ice.

Differentiating precipitation by the chemical that falls is easy (we have water, acid, ash, and fish here on earth) but I find the different physical processes of precipitation also interesting. For example, frozen CO2 (aka dry ice) sublimates into gas, and the opposite process (deposition?) would be interesting to see.

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aphilsphan t1_jc2znif wrote

CO2 deposition would occur at the Martian poles. The dry ice sublimes when the temperature gets high enough and deposits again when it gets colder. This drives a lot of the changes in atmospheric pressure.

I’d like to see a planet with enough pressure and the right temperature range for CO2 to be a liquid. I’m sure there are ammonia dominated planets.

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OlympusMons94 t1_jc3jq6v wrote

CO2 near Venus' surface is a supercritical fluid, which is neither gas nor liquid, but has properties of both. At present, the CO2 is more gas-like, but in the past Venus' surface pressure may have been even higher, possibly enough to support a more liquid-like supercritical CO2 (Bolmatov et al., 2014).

There is also supercritical CO2 within Earth's crust. Supercritical and even actual liquid CO2 are released by hydrothermal vents on the sea floor.

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zekromNLR t1_jchro7m wrote

If Venus were cooled to a sufficiently cold temperature (to achieve that, most of the sunlight that hits it would need to be blocked), most of its supercritical CO2 atmosphere would condense out into an ocean of liquid CO2, that would then freeze over into a crust of dry ice hundreds of meters thick.

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cheesynougats t1_jc5ib8l wrote

"water, acid, ash, and fish. "

Excuse me, what?

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Enorats t1_jc5nn4t wrote

Tornados occasionally suck up fish and can drop them many miles away in large quantities.

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