Submitted by Which-Community-5851 t3_11njmq7 in askscience
idrather_be_dead t1_jbohyqu wrote
Y chromosome is smaller because it doesn't really contain as much genetic information as the X chromosome does.
X chromosome container several vital genetic information but Y has mostly genetic codes that are often redundant or obsolete and overridden by X except sexual development.
There are some animals like whiptail lizard which only have females because as they evolved their male allosome (the human equivalent of Y chromosome) became redundant and unnecessary.
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