Submitted by pog_irl t3_11cyre4 in askscience
certain_people t1_ja5zi0n wrote
The dating doesn't give you the gas levels or temperatures.
Instead separate samples are taken through an ice core, or a sediment core, or a rock sequence. Separate analyses are done on the samples to measure the greenhouse gas levels, temperatures, and ages.
Sediment samples might have carbon isotopes measured as a proxy for CO2, ice cores might have gas bubbles analysed, there's a whole suite of different measurements possible. The dating is totally separate and just puts some age pins on those measurements.
clamshellconundrum t1_ja6apou wrote
And those samples are compared to samples of similar age throughout the world to get a clear picture of global atmosphere levels during any one time.
SupernovaTheGrey t1_ja8hdwv wrote
How do they account for dissolved C02 and CO2 offgassing into the bubbles over time?
certain_people t1_ja8jhly wrote
Basically there are tests they can do to determine if that has happened, and where it has that data is dumped.
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