Submitted by SnekkyGlekky t3_11019kw in askscience
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Submitted by SnekkyGlekky t3_11019kw in askscience
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This does not sound hypothetical to me. There's several ways you can die doing this:
If this tube is iron and was sealed airtight, the rust that has occurred inside will consume the oxygen within. People have died entering pontoons, tanks, pipes etc for this reason.
If there's decaying material oxygen can be reduced in a similar way, and hydrogen sulfide can also be present, which can incapacitate you even if there's enough oxygen.
It might be okay, it might not. Mostly low oxygen conditions won't give you a warning, you will just pass out.
You should stay out of it. If you can't resist, then rent a gas sniffer to check O2, CO2 and hydrogen sulfide levels.
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In a hypothetical situation in which the tube is inert, clean, empty and open and one or both ends, then yes it will be full of air of the same constitution as the surrounding air.
In a real life situation where it could be full of rotting stuff, degraded materials etc. then at 400m long and 0.6m diameter it’s very possible that air contaminants in the middle could be build up enough to be hazardous.
Technically & hypothetically, yes. There is no reason why you can not have substantial airflow through this conduct. especially through a hill you easily can have wind or heat differences that creates a pressure difference leading to airflow.
From a risk analysis point of view: No it will not always be safe. See many of the other answers.
In reality you use blowers to make sure that the air insides such a tube is indeed ambient air.
While there is air inside, it might not be the kind you want to breathe. Depends on what the pipe is made of and used for. I don’t think you would be in trouble if the run wasn’t so long, conditions would have to be almost ideal. Wear a gas mask if you’re going to mad-lad it OP. 400m is a long way to go prone.
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Multiple posts have detailed how this can go off the rails and be a bad idea. Yes, it is a bad idea. But if the tube is open there is probably a pressure and temperature differential on both sides so there will most likely be a nice breeze keeping the air fresh. At least there will be a breeze until there isn't one.
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A tube that is open is going to be filled with air. How much of that air is exchanged, and how long you are in the tube are factors. If there is wind/fans you are probably fine. Also how long are you sitting in the middle? If stagnant, and there is other rotting material, it becomes much more problematic.
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If the tube is open: Sure. There is nothing that would stop it.
Edit: This thread transitioned from a purely hypothetical question to a safety question.
Do u think any co2 from rotting material would get stuck in the tube or would it excape?
Where did rotten material come from, and why do I think this is not a purely hypothetical question?
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If there was rotting material in there, maybe it would build up a bit. But, if it's open and going through a hill you'll probably get a decent amount of airflow through it.
Cool, I was wondering if the air wouldn’t be able to penetrate the tube because of how long it is
Depends on the pressure and temperature differential. You could have a face of the mountain be in direct sun heating up wand creating a difference in pressure. It's not about how windy it is, the pressure delta is what makes wind
No, the length of the tube might slow the wind down, but it should still move air through the tube. I assume you are thinking of crawling through the tube. I would certainly take precautions before attempting such a thing. Perhaps search for spelunking resources that can tell you what equipment to take, what procedures to follow, etc.
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Since this is clearly not a hypothetical based on your other comments…
If the tube is open, at that length I would expect the natural conditions (temperature and pressure differentials) to create a natural airflow, in which case it’s almost certainly breathable.
CO2 would escape because it's heavier than other air molecules (O2, N2). If you had CH4 on the other hand, it'd build up on the higher part...
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Interesting!
Boyle's law, The air will automatically expand into the pipe because gasses always expand from a higher concentration to a lower one. Since the tube is open on at least one end it will always have air circulating through it and since it's open on both ends it will constantly be refreshed so there is no chance of using up all the air in the confined space.
oOFrostByteOo t1_j87mkwt wrote
No confined space should ever be assumed safe without instruments to check air quality. Many a people have died from entering vaults, tunnels, caves etc that had unforseen reasons for the oxygen to be displaced/consumed. And usually you won't even realize your dying.