Submitted by captainquirk t3_11h34wn in UpliftingNews
04221970 t1_jarmy6e wrote
I'd like to see the advantages of a hydrogen energy storage system over conventional battery storage systems.
Hydrogen as energy storage lacks energy density, and suffers some serious safety issues (very high pressure flammable gas). Conventional batteries are heavy, take longer to recharge, but have much higher energy density.
Ok-Sweetums t1_jasfiw1 wrote
..what if we use the hydrogen to charge the batteries D:
Rav99 t1_jaxkhb7 wrote
That's like using a battery to charge another battery. It takes energy (ie electricity) to make free hydrogen which can then be burned for energy. It's storage.
meineThoughts t1_jasorda wrote
Battery technology currently is just a bit too heavy for airplanes. There are some electrics flying but their range is good for only short missions. Fuel cell technology is also emerging as a possible alternative in other transport areas such as heavy trucks. Lots of stuff gets more efficient when you don't have to drive pistons up and down.
As to safety, I think all fuel supplies have risk. Gasoline, propane, LI batteries, you name it, it's always a disaster when it goes wrong.
SufficientLime_ t1_jay0aj8 wrote
Batteries are too heavy for aviation. Hydrogen flammability can be mitigated due its tendency to escape very quickly into the atmosphere (lots of tests on ruptured tanks floating around).
Hydrogen can also produced as a form of storage when the grid is producing more than it consumes which is not uncommon with renewables. Yes batteries are denser and more efficient but they are expensive and lithium is still a problematic resource to mine. Water electrolysis is cheap and easy to deploy.
It's a decent stop-gap solution for low emissions until battery technology becomes dense enough for aviation.
Fonky_Fesh t1_jbbzddh wrote
There is no advantage, at this point in time. It's expensive to make, dangerous to store, and can't compete even with solar power yet
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