> In the home electrical stuff I’ve done I’ve mostly heard ground. The earth ground is a specific wire run from the main circuit breaker panel that’s then attached to a grounding rod.

That's the angle I'm coming from. In Australia if it's green and it's in an AC application it's going to earth. It's a standard I believe in the EU as well as a couple of other areas.

Ground in AC can exist but will be floated within the device as a neutral return. It's more the wiring colour standard I was picking.