Submitted by [deleted] t3_zqsnbt in Futurology
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Submitted by [deleted] t3_zqsnbt in Futurology
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that is super interesting actually, never thought of that.
This is why some people say a time machine would also have to be a teleportation device. Consider the inverse of this, if you could calculate a precise coordinate of time to travel to you could also precisely coordinate a point in space to land in.
Pretty sure Bill and Ted figured this out. Will have to review that movie. again
You mean documentary?
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I've argued this very same point many late drunken hours, but no one listens to me
you'll probably enjoy this kurzgesagt
that out of the way, to address your original question, there's virtually no distinction between time and space, they are for all intents and purposes, the same thing. therefore, any sort of feasible time machine will also be a space machine, meaning the machine, to be functional, will need to be able to calculate both the when and where you'll end up traveling to (that is grossly over simplified).
If you fix the position issue you just invented long distance space travel IMO.
Ha yes!
However personally I think any two way time travel has to be "gate to gate." So if ever invented it would only work for periods of time which are forward in time, from the time of the invention/installation/go-live. Which would also be positional in a sense but wouldn't really be more broadly usable like you want to hack it
This is a good point, since spacetime is a thing. If you can travel time, you will definitely be able to travel space. The wormhole concept has to apply for spacetime together.
Plus the universe is moving too
Besides the expansion of space - all things moving apart from each other that are not bound by gravity.
Do we know the universe is moving? We don't even know how big it is
The theory is that it's always expanding at an increasing rate, I thought
The expanding doesn't necessarily mean moving, the distance between gravitationally unbound objects is increasing, but those objects aren't "moving" in the classical sense because at some point they will be "moving" faster than the speed of light, which is impossible. So I think within this discussion, If you were to build a time machine that would disappear at one time and reappear in the same coordinates, You wouldn't end up in a void your galaxy "moved" while you stayed stationary, your Galaxy stayed in the same "place" just the space between the galaxies increased in size. But from your galaxy's frame of reference the other galaxies that are not gravitationally bound are moving. Which movement in the universe depends on your frame of reference so conversely the other galaxies would see you moving away also. But you didn't "move" relative to those galaxies, though you may have moved relative to the surrounding galaxies that you are gravitationally bound to.
My smartass friend in school was annoyed by this when watching Back To The Future.
"88mph? Relative to what?"
I’ve also read that “which supports your statement in an obtuse way” that if we created a Time Machine at some point in the future the issue would be that the same as if traveling in space you would need to have coordinates essentially and the coordinates of time and space would not be accurately defined until the point in time the machine was created. You could pinpoint the exact position of the destination based on the time machine’s position therefore could return to THAT moment in time but would not accurately be capable of returning to a time before the machine was created.
Therefore all time travel could only be coordinated to the point in time after the creation of the machine. It would essentially be a waypoint in which any future time travelers could come back to but traveling farther backwards would maybe not be impossible but it would be nearly if not completely impossible.
I guess another way of looking at it is if/when time travel is created in the ideology of a quantum universe where there is a future generation which already would have this technology they have not been able to return to times beforehand and “correct” timelines to suite their own needs.
Maybe I am talking absolute nonsense but it makes sense to me.
I literally posted a very similar reply to another redditor this very second, so which of us is the time traveler hmmm??
I feel like I am far too poor to have that technology and not utilize for my own needs honestly.
So you're saying the key factors to control are Time And Relative Dimensions In Space?
You really put the whole problem into a small box with a large inside.
Would you describe this process as wibbly wobbly or timey wimey?
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What if time isn’t real, it simply defines a state of all matter in the universe.
hits blunt
Bruh....
Time travel to the future through relativistic speeds and time dilation is very real. Time travel to the past is likely impossible though.
By that measure then we’re all “time traveling” right now just by existing, which is obviously not what the phrase is referring to.
I feel like I’m traveling to the past repeatedly by reading this thread and seeing the same conversation play out over and over.
And the same complaint from people. Way to be the thing you’re whining about.
Haha it’s not that serious buddy, I just thought it was funny. Have a good one!
I assure you that you never have to worry about people taking you seriously.
i think of time traveling as traveling to a time and place where another version of me exists separately to my own self. time dilation lets you move into the future of your reality, but does not take you from one reality and place you in another.
I worked with a physic PhD once. He said "Time is just how we measure change"
Bingo. Time is something we perceive in order to define change. You cannot travel back in time because there is nothing to travel back to.
I have always preferred “causality” but it is essentially the same.
Eh, you don't really need time to observe 2 different states. Time is most useful as a metric for rates of change.
>Eh, you don't really need time to observe 2 different states.
Not exactly sure what you mean by this.
>Time is most useful as a metric for rates of change.
I disagree. I think change is simply a less precise way to sum up causality. Things “change” over time because from t1 to t2 a force caused a change in state. The progression of time is “required” for forces to act on things.
I just mean that, when you apply a force to an object, you can know what the effect will be without applying the measurement of time. It's only with the metric of time that you can define the entire process of change.
You would know that heat + ice will work out to water. The application of time tells you at what point the ice will be 1/4 melted, 1/2 melted, entirely melted.
I don’t think that differentiates those things like you think it does. That “critique,” in so far as it actually has any validity, applies to the two words equally. The problem with change is that locally things aren’t always changing.
>The problem with change is that locally things aren't always changing
Until absolute zero is reached, change is constantly taking place
>locally
No it isn’t.
Lol macroscopically?
Lol what?
Look you are missing the point. Change is just a clumsy way to describe something because it depends too much on reference frames and is a less precise way to describe the fact that time is just the measure of causality. “Change” is the result of causality. When you just say “change” you are missing the fundamental driver of change which is the interaction of forces that cause things to change. The speed of causality (time) is affected by the frame of reference and forces themselves.
Our disagreement was on your statement that "change" and "causality" are "essentially the same". Am I crazy or are you literally saying that they are entirely not the same?
>"Change" is the result of causality.
I wouldn’t use the word “crazy” but I’d assert this is a reading comprehension issue on your end. They are “essentially” the same. They are not the same. I have explained why. Change is a less precise term.
How can they be at all the same if one is the result of another. Lolol
Lolol can you really not see how one can be an umbrella term that describes the effects from our pov while the other is the underlying mechanism? Come on buddy, stop pretending it’s that hard to parse.
Change doesn't describe the effects though friend. "Change" is quite abstract. Neither answer of course explain how the result of an equation can be equivalent to one of it's factors.
It does though friend. It describes the consequence of the laws of physics in action.
>"Change" is quite abstract.
That has literally been my point lmfao.
>Neither answer of course explain how the result of an equation can be equivalent to one of it's factors.
Nonsense.
Lol what the fuck is this take
Lol the correct one. Seriously you must not have much actual exposure to modern physics.
It’s adorable that you think this makes what I said incorrect.
In fact, please direct yourself to the subheadings about “the causal arrow of time”
I’m not saying your pedantic causality argument is wrong. I’m saying your statement about “locally, things aren’t always changing”. Which is not true, and actually runs counter to your causality argument.
Things are in a constant state of flux. Please show and provide sources on how there is no change and please define what is “locally” in regards to there being no change.
Also, it’s interesting that you call it adorable. Weird thing to say.
The irony of calling me pedantic after this bad faith interpretation of my point. You are not a serious person.
Nice sources, bum.
Locally is a frame of reference. You need a source for basic physics you clown?
Yes, please provide a source on locally and what it means in the context you provided.
Also, again, please provide a source on your claim that things actually don’t change locally.
I’m not going to sit here and explain basic physics to you. Learn it or don’t, I don’t care. Some basic reading comprehension would help too. Just know that you are embarrassing yourself.
Got it. No sources or even any attempt to explain. Have a good rest of the year and take care.
Lol. Yeah you caught me, I didn’t bother to link you to the frame of reference wiki page nor do I have any intention of teaching you basic physics.
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I think instant long distance communication isn't often considered and it's more realistic. Imagine if we could communicate with aliens a million light years away that possess a hypothetical super telescope that could view the surface of the Earth. They could send us a live feed of dinosaurs walking around.
If my understanding is correct, with quantum entanglement it very well might be feasible. There have been a few experiments using quantum entanglement for instantaneous communication regardless of distance. Now the question would be how we go about quantum entangling particles that are physically nowhere near each other, such as light years away from each other.
Here is an interesting article on the subject:
https://newatlas.com/telecommunications/quantum-entanglement-atoms-distance-record/
Let’s say we want to meet up at a coffee shop, or anywhere in the universe. You always need 4 “coordinates”. X, Y, Z and a Time. That’s why believe time is a real thing, not a man made concept as some suggest.
Time travel to the past is impossible. Time travel to the future is pretty easy by moving at relativistic speeds due to time dilation.
Regarding what you said, yes that's something that's often omitted in time travel stories, but sometimes they mention it too.
We time travel at the rate of 1 sec per sec
>We time travel at the rate of 1 sec per sec
Right. We are all time traveling right now. We are just bored with the same old constant speed.
But there are some methods to change the constant speed that we time travel.
If you want to slow it down, get yourself in a car stuck in traffic. If you want to speed it up, oversleep when you have to get up and get ready for work.
> Time travel to the future is pretty easy by moving at relativistic speeds due to time dilation.
It's not really time travel. Time just moves slower for the person affected by heavy gravity or moving at the speed of light.
Sure... but I mean.. if you went to sleep and woke up in the year 4500, it would feel a lot like time travel, right?
It doesn't matter what it feels like. It isn't time travel. That's like saying you time travel 8 hours into the future when you go to sleep because you didn't perceive those 8 hours.
> That's like saying you time travel 8 hours into the future when you go to sleep because you didn't perceive those 8 hours.
Which is actually perfectly valid from a certain perspective. But I think your simile is not really accurate... in the case of time dilation your entire presence is not experiencing time at the same rate, which is simply one method of time travel. With sleeping the time travel is purely experiential.
We don't call it time travel because it's too familiar - but it is, in a way. We're all travelling through time, all the time. Or it least it feels like we are.
I mean, say I made a ship that produces WARP SCOOBY-DOO fields that distort the flow of time, and when I get in it, press a button, and get out, I'm in the year 4500.
But when I get there, some bald guy is like "oh, you weren't time travelling, you were just in STASIS for 2500 years". I'd dramatically tell him to "STEP OFF MY TIME BISTRO" - but how would I prove any sort of difference?
What is the real difference? That the ship was sitting there, with me looking frozen the whole time? Is that what counts? Would it make a difference if it was cloaked behind the scooby-doo rays?
What if I got in the ship and then got out in the past - would it matter then that the ship was sitting there with me frozen inside "during transit"?
I’m with you. People are arguing semantics without ever defining the bounds of this conversation
That is time travel. Similar to using cryogenics, you’ve effectively skipped over x amount of time into the future.
But you haven't skipped over it. It still happened and your body was there for the whole thing. Your consciousness simply wasn't able to perceive it.
If I fall asleep and wake up in the year 3000 (something I never could reach in a normal lifespan), I would say that’s time travel. The end result is winding up in a time that is not naturally my own.
If you lay there for 978 years before waking it. It absolutely isn't time travel. It can appear that way to you. But it isn't. Your body simply laid there for 978 years.
Agree to disagree, but Stephen Hawking used the term “time travel” to describe this very thing in Into the Universe.
You would appear to time travel to others looking on. NDT explained it well.
Something appearing to be the case doesn't make it scientifically true. Magicians have made a living out of things appearing to be the case that aren't really true.
Something to consider: Richard Feynman proved and demonstrated that an action in the present can affect the past.
As a coder, I initially think it's just a problem to overcome.
In this scenario, the concept of space-time is ignored.
As is the possibility that time travel may require entering another dimension, where the problem is easier to solve.
I think this has to do with relativity and frames of reference.... you would be 67,000 miles away from what? It moves 67,000 miles per hour AROUND our sun. But keep in mind the sun is moving inside the milky way. And the milky way is moving in space relative to the other galaxies as well. In short, everything is in motion. Are we able to plot the entire universe into a X,Y,Z Axis?
Yes, but getting to that spot is the hard part
Sounds like the Three Body Problem.
The local galaxy group appears to be moving at ~600 km/s relative to the CMB (Cosmic microwave background) rest frame.
So you're saying there's no absolute reference frame?
We cannot, because space and time are relative. There *is no* universal cartesian reference plane in any dimension.
While varying one's speed forwards in time is demonstrable, I think regressive time travel is absolutely impossible forever no matter what.
The past isn't a place you can go to. It doesn't exist and cannot be brought into existence by any combination of actions.
Haha well it’s one more hurdle towards a likely impossible challenge. My bet is that it’s not the hardest one, so no I don’t think it’s plausible that we would solve all the other issues with time travel and forget to offset position. But I could be missing some of the complexity of the positioning problem.
However it makes for a good Evil Genii story where a guy wishes for a time machine and the genii gives him one but leaves this part out.
This is another reason - perhaps not a classic paradox - that leads me to believe that time travel to the past is a practical impossibility not allowed by nature. It sets up too many causal loops that make no sense whatsoever. Travel to the future is definitely possible, and we're doing so right at this instant, every one of us, and some of us more efficiently than others. If we were ever to send people into the distant future, it would almost certainly require them traveling quite a long distance at relativistic/time dilating speeds for a long period of time (from their frame of reference - much, much longer from ours) before returning to the place they wanted to end up in the future, and then they're stuck there. They can't go back. Like Matthew McConaughey or the character from Queen's "'39," maybe they'll meet their elderly children, or their distant descendants.
But what if time isn't strictly a line? But more like a flexible skein. Things change in the past and that pulls things in the present. Not a separate timeline per se to just puts you in a slightly different position in the stream.
Maybe that accounts for all the little "misremembered past" stuff we talk about, like the spelling of the Bear Family or that genie movie with Sinbad we all remember the trailer for, but no one has ever seen it.
A world where you can go into the past and meet your younger self implies one of two things, both of them unlikely:
If somehow we perfected time travel you can bet space travel was developed a lot sooner. Space travel screams weapons of war and boy does humanity loves its toys.
very valid point, sir.
Yes when I heard this fact, it muted all forms of time travel as I can conceive of it now. I don't think about unknown diseases or butterfly effects just the DeLorean floating out in Space with a blue frozen McFly in his life preserver, drowned in an endless sea with no water.
No, because time is an illusion
Lunchtime doubly so.
Lunchtime doubly so.
I think that if we are advanced enough to figure out time travel, I think that we would be able to calculate the earths location in the universe at that exact point in time and send you back to that location. Because of the fact that space and time are intertwined if we can travel through time, I am sure we figure out how to travel through space.
yes, very valid point. My thinking was that earth most likely does not revolve at a constant 67,000mph, its always a little varying therefore it would be impossible to fully predict the earths point around the sun. that being said im probably 100% wrong on this lol its just a super interesting topic for me.
I don't necessarily think we need to predict it's location, if we are time traveling back in time, its location was already known as it has happened before. We need to learn how to track the earths location in space.
Also could be 100% wrong also, just my theory.
The assumption is that time travel to the past would return to the same absolute point in space. Since the mechanics of time travel are unknown, there is always the possibility that time travel could be anchored to a large nearby gravity source, like the Earth or the Sun.
If time travel isn't combined with space travel, you aren't going to like where you end up. I heard Neil Degrasse Tyson talk about this recently, and I am assuming you did as well.
for sure, don't wanna end up in Ohio :D
Time isn't real. There's only NOW. It's always NOW. Everything else is a thought (i.e., memory or projection).
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I actually wanted to write a story about this. That time travel needs to take into account where the earth is. So you could travel back in time but you’ll be somewhere else in empty space
Unless the universe operates under some other detention or operating system for lack of a better description and so time travel is interdimensional. There is a lot of talk that the universe is a simulation.
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Thats why Emmit Brown made his time machine into a car, then a flying car and finally a flying Train.
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You forget the entire solar system is moving. And the galaxy. Time machines would also have to be space machines.
The galaxy is also moving fast through space, who knows where you'll end up but it would certainly be space.
That would really depend on how time works, like is it like a dimension in space that we simply can't perceive and the passage of time is a force we don't know of acting on us or is it a separate force in and of itself,
Or in other words is it space-time or is it space and time,
If it was the former then your coordinates in space wouldn't matter... I think...
Another reason, amongst many, that time travel is impossible is the conservation of mass. Nothing can truly be destroyed, only transferred to something else. By taking a person and their clothes or whatever to a different time, aren't you sort of "destroying" the mass? There will be an imbalance of mass in the universe.
unless there is a gravitational hold. Time & Space are linked.....they are essentially the same thing.
to travel across time you travel you would need 3d coordonates + time stamp + acceleration speed buffering
lets put it like this....you're keanu reaves, you are in a bus and you want to jump on another car/bus, outside of pure location from point bus A and bus B you need to match also the acceleration else upon contact your inertia will do you harm
It depends if you travel in time only, or in space and time...
I believe that is an important distinction :)
But Time and Space are inexorably linked, to reel back time is to reel back space, I'm not sure you can do one without the other.
Fun thought experiment tho.
What if meteorites are the bodies of time travelers who materialize in empty space and eventually intersect with earths orbit.
The galaxy is traveling at a high rate of speed, too so you would most likely arrive outside of a galaxy. Like galaxies would appear as stars.
It really depends on your mode of space travel, though. It could be tied to a device that has a fixed position on the planet…see the movie Primer.
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You cannot move through time without moving through space, so this ought not be an issue.
Curious given we are moving at very fast speed though not relative to earth how does that impact time dilation? The galaxy is moving very fast so is our solar system . How much slower is time moving on earth vs a point in a part of the universe where there is no matter?
I think time travel to the past would be impossible given the grandfather paradox. If you’d traveled back in time you’d have to in essence create your own pocket dimension or a whole new timeline to exist in by doing so.
Then there’s the whole notion of all events in your timeline leading up to the point where you travel backward, so once you end up in the past, nothing would change because everything had to have happened to lead you to traveling backward to begin with.
If you cause a timeline to split by traveling backward so that one branch can accommodate you suddenly being there, what would happen to the doomed branch?
Not a physicist, but I think time travel would be possible if we assume there are higher dimension other than the ones we experience. In that event, we could step into one of these and exit at some other point in space/time.
Unfortunately everything we do, and everything we know is limited to our 3-dimensional plane.
...so you think they could do time travel but not make an inter system craft? Or just do the math to go back when earth was in the same position?
But is earth’s rotation constant 67,000mph? Even a slight variation of speed could have consequences
Again...if they did time travel...I think they could figure it out. There's also ... experimentation.
I don't care what the final afternoon space that you need to realize that this is going to run the Sun in the solar system is going to run the Galaxy a universe may be moving there's no reason not think so so if I remember right the Earth is on it a thousand Miles location 67,000 mi around the sun and the Sun is moving like 2.1 million miles an hour and that's assuming that the universe is actually moving so you're talking about something like 2.5 million miles an hour at division versus moving it definitely has to be some way to locate back on the same planet cuz if time shower just works for you freaking time you're going to be way to hell who knows where
You'd be moving with the speed of the earth. The same reason when you jump in a plane you don't smack the back of the plane.
If you go back in time 60 years you’d be in the middle of space.
By that logic if you went up in a hot air balloon you'd fall into space as the earth moves away from you. If you're going back in time, your position is going back in time along with the earths position and the position with the rest of the universe.
Not at all. You've heard of gravity? Also air is thinner as your go higher and hot air balloons have a max height of ~35,000 metres.
Everything on the earth is moving, not just the "planet" itself.
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either way time travel is impossible , unless you have evidence to the contrary.
above_average_magic t1_j0zmti3 wrote
Earth rotates the sun at speed, but that doesn't mean you would be 67,000 miles away because it would be a radial distance traveled. The chord* line would be the distance away plus the total distance traveled by the solar system/galaxy in that time
But yes on top of that, the earth (and sun and solar system) have traveled through space-time for eons ... and going back in time but NOT space would mean you would be billions, trillions, uncountable miles from where the earth was when* e.g. ancient Rome, or dinosaurs existed.
It would have to be positional time travel