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unswsydney OP t1_itx3cpz wrote

Hi r/Futurology, cheers for having us!

A team of UNSW researchers led by Professor François Ladouceur have demonstrated that sensors built using liquid crystal and integrated optics technologies can measure neural activity using light – rather than electricity – which could lead to a complete reimagining of medical technologies like nerve-operated prosthetics and brain-machine interfaces.

The team's research has been published in the Journal of Neural Engineering: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2552/ac8ed6

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No_Camp3258 t1_itx5pje wrote

Finally I knew they would start connecting the nerves with the right wiring bcus it's still sending some form of electricity signals

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FuturologyBot t1_itx8t8j wrote

The following submission statement was provided by /u/unswsydney:


Hi r/Futurology, cheers for having us!

A team of UNSW researchers led by Professor François Ladouceur have demonstrated that sensors built using liquid crystal and integrated optics technologies can measure neural activity using light – rather than electricity – which could lead to a complete reimagining of medical technologies like nerve-operated prosthetics and brain-machine interfaces.

The team's research has been published in the Journal of Neural Engineering: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2552/ac8ed6


Please reply to OP's comment here: https://old.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/yebkt0/engineers_at_unsw_have_found_a_way_to_convert/itx3cpz/

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Sirisian t1_itxdghs wrote

> Now that the researchers have shown that the optrode method works in vivo, they will shortly publish research that shows the optrode technology is bidirectional – that it can not only read neural signals, but can write them too.

Woah, that is a huge deal. That's the advantage of a neural implant (other than permanent connections); the ability to write feedback to the brain just like muscles do. That allows controlling prosthetics without looking at them and much faster learning in theory.

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dWog-of-man t1_itxdu7u wrote

Now they just need to vice versa it and we’re good

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YareSekiro t1_itximzy wrote

Everyday we come one step close to a cyberpunk world, soon factories would chop up your hands to replace them with working prosthetics

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Corsair4 t1_ityt0r5 wrote

This is absolutely fascinating. I don't have time to read your article just yet - But I have some questions, and I hope they aren't immediately addressed in the paper, so I'm not wasting everyone's time.

How do you intend to do the reverse operation - writing information to the nerves?

My background is in neuroscience, not biomedical engineering. I'm more familiar with optogenetic schemes, but those rely on modified light sensitive receptor expression in the target neuron. Is your scheme able to stimulate the neuron without changing protein expression within the cell?

Additionally, optogenetic approaches need a fairly intense light source, and that runs the risk of causing damage to the tissue in research settings. Is that a concern for your system?

Thanks again. This is the coolest thing I've read in a while.

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unswsydney OP t1_iu20zce wrote

Hi,u/Corsair4! Here's a response from Professor François Ladouceur!

​

>Fascinating indeed and yes, we are also addressing the reverse operation and will be publishing this very soon. It is based on the simple idea of micro-voltaic cells or if you prefer, we have shrunk down solar panels to micron-square size and managed to generate enough voltage to stimulate nerves. Hence we can both “read” and “write” using light. No optogenetics needed.

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Redvolition t1_iu7m7hd wrote

Call me a dreamer, but I envision a future where we are all isolated brains with our nerves connected to a computer and supported by artificial vascular systems.

I've read a paper recently summarizing all of the BCI methods, and nerve interception seemed the most promising to me, instead of attempting to interact directly with the brain, as Neuralink and its competitors seem to be doing.

The technology will surely begin threading the corporate landscape by restoring function to people with disabilities, but we could eventually connect AI generators to nerve endings and emulate all 5 senses in an immersive virtual reality, fully controlled by ourselves.

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Mitchhumanist t1_iu84cr7 wrote

Cursed, Australians always beating the world to the technology punch!!!

I feel humiliated! I feel degraded!

Best I've felt in days!

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