Different concepts, half-cell means your only testing half the cell, usually by means of an experimental setup where the opposite electrode is not limiting, either by just using a surplus of active material or using some standard electrode that doesn't correspond to your proposed chemistry. You can't really physically run a half cell, rather, it refers to a test setup where only one electrode is really being tested. Anode-less designs have a fully active anode once they are at non zero state of charge, they just don't have active material on the "anode" as built. Metal plating batteries are often built like this, were you just have a current collector of some other material, and the cell only goes to it's theoretical potential once you start depositing the anodic material on the current collector.