Oh man. I don’t want to tell you to call an electrician but…

…that’s what I’d do, static.

Yeah, this is probably best.

Though, there's nothing dangerous about the ground wire just hanging out. It's bonded to neutral at the panel, as it a should be. The circuit downstream of the Romex is only two wire (hot and neutral). You don't want to tie neutral and ground together outside the main panel; that would be an NEC violation.

However, a fully proper install would bond that bare copper ground to the metal junction box in the picture. You don't need anything complicated, just grab a spare piece and join with a wirenut to extend, and land it on a screw in the box.

That’s not why I’d call an electrician. I’d call one because if this exists where the OP found it, it DEFINITELY exists everywhere else, and electricians can usually find where the older wiring would have run, and have tools that can measure amperage loss on existing wire to find out the likely candidates for where knob and tube is still present.

Do not ground the neutral. Neutral and ground are bonded at the service panel. If the yellow romex goes to your gas stove, you need to connect the ground wire to ...ground! If the conduit is grounded, you can connect it to the metal box.

It is NOT grounded at the panel. It was spliced off of the k&t and run up to power my gas stove outlet. Why they didn't just run a new, properly grounded circuit is beyond me.

thanks for your reply! They are not grounded at the panel. This was spliced off existing k&t to feed an outlet for my gas stove. So if I move those connections into a metal junction box, can I place the single ground wire into the box, touching the sides of it, and it will then be grounded?

Lights never had a ground. Knob and tube obviously never had a ground.

What are you even asking? You either run 2+ground back to panel or don't. It's pretty obvious. You will have ungrounded outlet in the mean time.

No. The box is nailed into wood. The k&t come through wood and insultators and there is no metal conduit all the way back to the panel. So that would be crappy ground.

If grill is outside you could hypothetically put ground rod in ground for that outlet, but not really correct or to code.

There is no amperage loss. It's not a thing. There might be voltage drop and arcing.

…and that’s why I call an electrician, because they CAN find that stuff with various tools, and I know just enough to get myself in trouble with anything more complex than rewiring a line with correct AWG for the circuit.

Honestly I wouldn’t really worry about it until you go to replace it completely. K&t out in the open isn’t usually an issue. It’s when it’s buried in insulation that creates a heat issue. The outlet I presume is behind the stove so there isn’t a lot of use/ wear and tear on it. And the igniter and clock draw next to nothing

Be careful when messing with k&t. It's been almost 40 years, but I found a circuit that had a light switch on the neutral side. I wasn't working on the whole house, so there may have been many more of those.

If you look again at the panel you will probably find the neutral from the power company is grounded somehow. If it is NOT grounded at the panel, then that is a problem you should give to an electrician to fix.

Don't "ground" the neutral for this branch circuit. Neutrals should be grounded at the panel and only at the panel.

If you want to connect the bare copper ground wire to an actual ground, you can do that with a wire nut at one end and an appropriate ground clamp at the other end. The best place to ground the other end would be the existing ground rod for the service entrance panel. If that's too hard you can probably make do with a metal cold water pipe somewhere in the basement. You could even ground it to the existing metal box in the picture, but only if you are sure that it is grounded, too.

I would be wary of moving those open-air connections into a box. Old knob and tube splices stop working sometimes after you jiggle them too much. It might be better if you not touch them until they can be removed.

>So if I move those connections into a metal junction box, can I place the single ground wire into the box, touching the sides of it, and it will then be grounded?

No. As I said, if the conduit is grounded, you can connect the ground to that box. You can't just install a metal box and expect it to magically be grounded. Otherwise run a ground back to the service panel.

I just realized I titled this incorrectly and I can't change it. I am NOT trying to ground a neutral wire lol. I'm trying to ground the ground wire

its a gas stove in my kitchen, not an outdoor grill

Well you need to run Romex from panel to those wire nuts and put it in a box.

Again you need a third wire to do so. In the short term of there is cold water pipe nearby, wrap bare copper around it and connect to romex ground copper.

If comfy doing so, pull the Romex off that K&T, put in a junction box (You can use a regular switch box with a blank cover) and then run the same type of Romex continued back to the panel and a 20A breaker of its own. It looks like 20A Romex, so make sure the circuit breaker and outlet match. Since it's in the kitchen, it should be 20A circuit, so you're part of the way there already. As to the rest of the K&T, unless you really know what you're doing, you just might want professional help.

I titled this post wrong, I'm trying to ground the ground wire, not the neutral lol! Thanks for your reply though. The breaker box is not far from the wiring in the picture. Can I extend the ground wire and run it back to the box and ground it there? The box was updated and is properly grounded.

Yes, you can do that. If the main panel is new there should be lots of open spots on the ground bar inside where you can fasten your ground wire. Of course, you need to turn off the main breaker to work inside the main panel.